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Cast-resin transformers
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS All transformers are manufactured in accordance with the following specifications:
- CEI 14-4 n° 609 power transformers
- CEI 14-8 n° 1162 dry power transformers
- IEC 60076-11
- CENELEC HD 538-1/HD 464
CONFORMITY WITH CLASSES
Environmental
E0: tranformer suitable to be used in clean and dry
environment. E1: tranformer suitable to be used in presence
of occasional condensation an dlow pollution.
E2: tranformer suitable for being installed in highly
polluted environment and with presence of substantial
condesation.
Climatic
C1: tranformer suitable for being used with ambient
temperature up to - 5°C; the transformer can be delivered
and stocked with an ambient temperature uo
to - 25°C. C2: tranformer suitable for being used and
stocked with an ambient temperature uo to - 25°C.
Fire Behaviour
F0: tranformer suitable for being used in environment
without fire risk. F1: self-estinguishing transformer which
does not give out toxic substances and mette smokes.
The respect of the application of such norms is guaranteed
from the organisation business quality: ISO 9001:2008 - NET N° IT-55187 -
RINO N° 16239/07/S.
MAGNETIC CORE
It is assembled of oriented-crystal ferrosilicon laminations
carlyte insulated, cut into figures to be assembled with
45° joints and with three vertical columns.
The figures are cut and assembled sith special equipment
to reduce work losses.
The columns are locked shrink strips; the yokes are tightened
with metallic armatures with are insulated from
the laminations and suitable for a correct tightening of
both LV and HV windings. After the core is erected, a
double surface painting is carried out so as to guarantee
a protection even from chemically aggressive substances
present in the atmosphere an to obtain a considerable
noise reduction.
LV WINDINGS
They are made of an aluminium conductor (UNI 4507
Standard) with rounded edges, insulated with a special
resinenamelled film. The coils are made by winding simultaneously
the conductor tape, the turn and the insulator
with semiautomatic winding machines in order to obtain
a high quality compact assembly of resisting short circuit
radial compression forces without any risk.
A subsequent vacuum resin treatment followed by an over
hardening treatment guarantees a permanent protection
of the winding from moisture infiltration.
The terminals for the connections to cable or busbars are
opportunely moulded during the winding operation; they
consist of a conductor plate with electrolytic copper surface.
HV WINDINGS
They are made of single coils of aluminium strip or wire.
The coils are would together with an insulating film, stacked
up in a special mould where, after the vacuum heat
treatment, filled epoxy resin is cast.
After a polymerisation and stress relieving process with
controlled time and temperature, a compact column is
obtained with windings protected by a suitable resin thickness
so as to guarantee the insulation beetween the
turns. This technology allows to manufacture environmental
agents. The resin used has excellent self-extinguishing
and non-flammable characteristics (E2 - C2 - F1)
REGULATOR OF THE TRANSFORMATION RATIO
Special terminal boards on each HV column can be adjusted
when the transformer is disconnected form the HV
and LV.
This allows the regulation of the transformer ratio for variations
of +/- 2/2.5% and, if mounted, the facility to
adjust the supplied voltage to units with two primary voltages.
COLUMN BEARINGS
The HV and LV windings are supported and locked by
means of elastic insulating bearings anchored to the core
armature.
These bearings allow an axial compensation of thermal
expansions and an attenuation of the vibrations due to
load variations due to load variations.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
- Standoff insulators with thread bush for connections to
hv line;
- Attachment plates for connections to lv line and neutral;
- Terminal boards to change voltages hv +/- 2/2.5%;
- Pulling holes;
- Truck with rollers (unel 21014-88) to move the transformer
forward and backward;
- Rating plate (unel 21014-88);
- Earth terminals (unel 06131-71);
- Three temperature sensors placed in each lv column with
outlets brought into theterminal box.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
- Protective box with removable front panels;
- Vibration-domping mounts for truck rollers;
- Hv line connections with detachable connectors;
- Core temperature indicator with alarm and trip contact;
- Forced ventilation units
APPLICATIONS AND ADVANTAGES
Gritti transformers can be set in every environmental place
because they are entirely built with insulating materials,
retarding the flame and autoestinguishing.
They can be set where it is difficult to use oil transformers
such as in public buildings, galleries and on ships.
TEST AND TESTINGS
All the transformers are submitted, in our room test, to
test according to CEI 14-4-8 and IEC 76 norm. They are
equipped of a manual, they contain a testing bulletin and
all accessories to application.
The transformers are guaranteed
24 months.
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